The book is set during the period after the babylonian exile in which the nation of persia present day iran ruled judah. The book of esther begins with the queen of king ahasuerusvashtisnubbing the kings request to meet with her. Jerome, the whole book, including the greek additions, was included in the canon of scripture by the council of trent. At the start of the book, he says when it happened. Esther 2 commentary, one of over 110 bible commentaries freely available, this commentary is one of the most respected interdenominational commentaries ever written. You can read more indepth bible verses from the scripture below and use the.
The manner in which these young women were introduced to the king, and how those were disposed of who were not called again to the kings bed, esther 2. Esther is the last of the historical books of the bible, so its main character is named esther that is, venus, the morning star, which sheds its light after all the other stars have ceased to shine, and while the sun still delays rising. This little gem, tucked away in an obscure corner of the old testament, is a very rich book, and it is historical. Study the bible online using commentary on esther 2 and more.
The kings chief advisor, haman, is offended by esthers cousin and guardian, mordecai, and gets. The only other one who knew her secret was her fathers nephew the one who raised her when she was orphaned. Please enter your name, your email and your question regarding the product in the fields below, and well answer you in the next 2448 hours. The greek septuagint remedied this situation by adding six passages which include the name of god. Read the verses of esther as an online bible study course resource. Read esther 3 commentary using commentary critical and explanatory on the whole bible. The thing that makes the book of esther so fascinating is this is our story. The book of esther in hebrew is secular in nature, in that the name of god, the temple, and prayer are not mentioned. The book of esther shows how the hand of god can move in a supernaturallynatural way. Ezra 7 begins in the seventh year of artaxerxes i longimanus i. Esther bible story summary what christians want to know. Ahasuerusit is now generally agreed among learned men that the ahasuerus mentioned in this episode is the xerxes who figures in grecian history.
Esther is, among the generality of jews, the best known of all the books of the bible p. Although there are unfortunately those today who suggest that some of the stories in the old testament are legends, there is substantial evidence that the events of esther actually occurred. Matthew henry 18 october 1662 22 june 1714 was an english commentator on the bible, who published his works in 1706, sixvolume exposition of the old and new testaments 17081710 or complete commentary, provides an exhaustive verse by verse study of the bible, covering the whole of the old testament, and the gospels and acts in the new testament. So esther approached and touched the tip of the scepter. Naturally, being a rather unstable fellow, ahasuerus firesslashdivorces her. Intertextual ripples of the book of esther vrije universiteit. Summary of the book of esther genuine leather bible. Your credit card wont be charged until the trial period is over. Literary representations of queen esther in early modern england. The story gives us six powerful lessons about courage. The book of esther is read every year to the assembled congregations of the jewish people in their synagogues to the present day. Now he needs to pick a new queen and eventually manages to select esthera comely, young secretly jewish woman who is a. Stephen has talmudic and bible training, and is the greatgreat grandson of. The queen was a beautiful woman, and the king wanted to show off her beauty to the officials and.
Nov 02, 2011 esther is a jewish woman with her uncle, mordecai, who is a very faithful jew. The heroine of the book named for her, esther is a young jewish woman living in exile in the persian lit. And king ahasuerus imposed tribute on the land and on the islands of the sea. At the end of the book, he says that the official records included the story about esther. An introduction to the book of esther an argument of the book of esther selected bibliography of the book of esther j. Study esther 1 using matthew henrys bible commentary concise to better understand scripture with full outline and verse meaning. Listen to this description in the five megilloth, a jewish commentary published by the soncino press. Study the bible online using commentary on esther 3 and more. He had banished his former wife and chose esther through a contest. An interpretation of the dream that relates its features to the plot of the book is given in f. I want to embrace this book of the bible, i really do i used to think was illegitimate for reasons of not even mentioning god have realized that the sacred name may be in acrostic, whether in king james english or the hebrew manuscripts or both, i know not.
The whole history of this book in its connected order, with the occurrences in the persian empire at that time, will be found in the introduction. Read esther 2 commentary using matthew henry commentary on the whole bible complete. Bob is a pastorteacher and elder at community bible chapel in richardson, texas, and has contributed many of his bible study series for use by the foundation. Matthew henry commentary on the whole bible complete esther esther 2. Book of esther overview insight for living ministries. The book of esther was written during the 3 rd year of the reign of ahasuerus 485 465 bc. In the present translation, the greek additions are indicated by the. Only would love to find his name hidden in the text. Classical sources such as josephus, the jewish commentary esther rabbah. Esther pleases the king, and is set above all the women. We can see how accurately it illustrates what is happening to us when god is at work in the human heart. The events mentioned in esther therefore happened between ezra chapter 6 and chapter 7. In the narrative, ahasuerus seeks a new wife after his queen, vashti, refuses to obey him, and esther is chosen for her beauty. Megillat esther, the book of esther in the form that we have it in the hebrew bible, provides the story of the origin of purim, the blueprint for its celebration, and the authorization for its observance in perpetuity.
Starting your free trial of bible gateway plus is easy. Stephen moore, a new testament scholar, says of christians. See all of our coronavirus resources here toggle navigation. The book was written no earlier than 470 bc and probably no later than 424 bc, during the reign of xerxes son artaxerxes. But the writer wants us to know that the story is true. Esther 1 commentary old testament matthew henry st. The prayers of esther and mordecai are especially noteworthy. Esther, bible illustrations 19312009, published by sweet media. Thus, the deeds of queen esther cast a ray of light forward into israels history from a dark time. During world war ii she spent 21 months in a japanese concentration camp as a prisoner. Holman old testament commentary ezra, nehemiah, esther. Subscribe to a study package to unlock the esv study bible, the interactive knowing the bible study series, the preaching the word commentary series, and more.
The bible does not mention the book of esther anywhere else. Study scripture verses with commentary, concordances, and use highlighting, underlining, take notes in the bible. Online catholic bible click here for complete book of esther. In 1934 annie became a missionary in china with oms. You can read more in depth bible verses from the scripture below and use the. In the hebrew bible the book of esther is placed in the third main part, that is the writings hebr. Her name was hadassah, but you might know her by the name of esther, the one for whom the book in the bible is named. Youre already logged in with your bible gateway account. Esther the queen, upon a general intimation of the trouble mordecai was in, was exceedingly grieved, v. In fact, god is not directly mentioned by name in the book of esther. This is a summary of the biblical account of queen esther. Esther with book summary versebyverse bible commentary. Read below for some more fun and interesting facts on the book of esther. It has been observed that the name of god does not once occur in this book.
The story itself is implausible as history and, as many scholars now agree, it is. Esther wisdom commentary series kindle edition by stephen. Esther commentary matthew henry commentary on the whole. Read esther commentary using matthew henry commentary on the whole bible complete. A summary, synopsis or recap is a shortened version of the original. Now all the acts of his power and his might, and the account of the greatness of mordecai, to which the king advanced him, are they not written in the book of the chronicles of the kings of media and persia. The title of this book comes from its principal character, esther. The book of esther 6 powerful life lessons from the bible.
Mordecai s grief was hers, such a respect did she still retain for him. The author is unknown, but some biblical scholars conclude that it was mordecai, himself, who wrote the book of esther. Book of prophecy that reveals gods magnificent plan of salvation through the person and work of jesus christ. Commentary on the book of esther matthew henrys bible commentary. This informative commentary part of jpss bible commentary series dissects the book of esther and, by extension, the jewish holiday of purim. Esther 5, new international version niv the bible app. The writer of the book of esther probably wanted his readers to realise that god is always in control. The chapters and verses of esther from the douay rheims version of the online catholic bible. An introduction to the book of esther an argument of the book of esther selected bibliography of the book of esther.
The book of esther is the only one not found in the dead sea scrolls. The pride of ahasueruss heart rising with the grandeur of his kingdom, he made an extravagant feast. The book of esther, also known in hebrew as the scroll megillah, is a book in the third section ketuvim, writings of the jewish tanakh the hebrew bible and in the christian old testament. Not only is it a great story with all the drama and. Although the book of esther was questioned by some early christians, even st. By a course of action which gives her a distinguished place among the women of the bible, the great enemy of the jews was destroyed, and her people were delivered.
T he story of esther reads like a novel and is full of great spiritual lessons. This is why many presume that the book was written in the second half of the fifth century bc. May 25, 2011 esther was a jewish woman who was selected by the persian king ahasuerus to be his wife. The name of esther is forever bound up with the record of their deliverance. Berlin begins with a lengthy introduction, discussing esther as comedy and as diaspora literature. Study the bible online using commentary on esther and more. Bobdeffinbaugh graduated from dallas theological seminary with his th.
This little gem, tucked away in an obscure corner of the old testament is a very rich book. Esther summary we have detailed a brief summary of the book of esther for bible study or sunday school lessons. The king was sitting on his royal throne in the hall, facing the entrance. Addition a has mordecai inform the king directly, whereas in 2. It is one of the five scrolls megillot in the hebrew bible. Nothing more is known of her than is recorded in the book which jewish gratitude has made to bear her name. The jewish community, and its areas of residence, outside erez israel. Vashti is sent for by the king, but refuses to come, esther 1. The present paper reads the books of esther and daniel as polemic. Esther is described in the book of esther as a jewish queen of the persian king ahasuerus commonly identified as xerxes i, reigned 486465 bce. Commentary on the book of esther by matthew henry old.
Calvin didnt include esther in his biblical commentaries. Esther is the only book in the bible not to mention the name of god. Commentary on the whole bible volume i genesis to deuteronomy ebook. The book of esther is unique in that it is one of the only two books in the bible named for women the other, of course, is ruth. We might even think that he does not care about us. The book of esther in the bible is a dramatic account which can give us insight into gods special and purposeful plan for our lives. Esther is a jewish woman with her uncle, mordecai, who is a very faithful jew. In the book of esther, the jews of the persian empire are threatened with death. Esther was a jewish woman who was selected by the persian king ahasuerus to be his wife. He may not always do it in the way we think he should, but the book of esther shows that he is in control even when we dont see him.
Here is the story of esther through a summary of each of the 10 chapters. This is true of the hebrew text, and all translations from it. Tom constables expository notes on esther this is also available in the net. Esther is a young and beautiful jewish girl, orphaned but cared for by her. Hebrew text with a new historical commentary hardcover august 1, 2004. Esther wisdom commentary series kindle edition by stephen davey. The book of esther is one of the most exciting books in all the old testament and is nearly unique in employing a woman as its leading character.
Life and personality of queen esther and rani lakshmibai ijitee. The book of esther does not mention the name of god. It has been well said that the book of esther is a record of wonders without a miracle, and therefore, though equally revealing the glory of the lord, it sets it forth in another fashion from that which is displayed in the overthrow of pharaoh by. Esther commentary book of esther commentary lifeway. The next step is to enter your payment information. Bickerman in his preface, the author is interested in the books of the bible which were written in the age of greek intellectual dominance. Mordecai learned of a plot to kill the king and continue reading summary of the book of esther. As a prize for winning the beauty contest, she becomes the queen to.
Still, she became one of the most beloved queens and women of the bible. All the trust the king had reposed in haman, he now placed in mordecai. Several things in this chapter itself are very instructive and of great use. One in a series of twenty old testament versebyverse commentary books.
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